Seismic petrophysics: Part 1

Integration of Seismic and Petrophysics to Characterize Reservoirs in “ALA” Oil Field, Niger Delta

In the exploration and production business, by far the largest component of geophysical spending is driven by the need to characterize (potential) reservoirs. The simple reason is that better reservoir characterization means higher success rates and fewer wells for reservoir exploitation. In this research work, seismic and well log data were integrated in characterizing the reservoirs on "ALA" ...

Fully probabilistic seismic source inversion – Part 1: Efficient parameterisation

Seismic source inversion is a non-linear problem in seismology where not just the earthquake parameters themselves but also estimates of their uncertainties are of great practical importance. Probabilistic source inversion (Bayesian inference) is very adapted to this challenge, provided that the parameter space can be chosen small enough to make Bayesian sampling computationally feasible. We pr...

Wave-equation-based travel-time seismic tomography – Part 1: Method

In this paper, we propose a wave-equation-based travel-time seismic tomography method with a detailed description of its step-by-step process. First, a linear relationship between the travel-time residual 1t = T − T syn and the relative velocity perturbation δc(x)/c(x) connected by a finite-frequency travel-time sensitivity kernel K(x) is theoretically derived using the adjoint method. To accur...

Estimation of Net-to-Gross from P and S Impedance: Integration of Petrophysics and 3D Seismic Inversion

Estimation of net-to-gross (N/G) on a field wide scale was accomplished by integrating rock property trends and high quality 3D seismic data. Edited and anisotropy-corrected sonic logs from deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GoM) were used in combination with core velocity measurements and Biot-Gassmann modeling to determine shale and oil sand trends in low-frequency Vp-Vs space. These trends equally ap...

Seismic Traveltime Tomography 1